
The popularity of thiol coupling in ADC preparation can be attributed to three factors: It is essential to note that a reduction step is always required before coupling to release […]

Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) is a synthetic polymer similar to DNA or RNA. PNA can be said to have been born in Denmark, where it was originally developed by Peter E. […]

With the rapid development of biotechnology and molecular medicine, the introduction of mRNA as a vaccine or therapeutic agent enables the production of almost any desired functional protein/peptide within the […]

Aptamers are short RNA/DNA oligonucleotide molecules that bind specifically to complementary target molecules. As potential recognition elements, aptamers show promising applications in both diagnosis and treatment. They offer diverse therapeutic and diagnostic […]

CD137/4-1BB combination therapy

Diabetes is a common clinical disease, and with the improvement of living standards, an increase in the number of obese people, and the intensification of aging populations, the incidence of […]

Paclitaxel is a natural anticancer drug with the molecular formula C47H51NO14. It has been widely used in the clinical treatment of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and certain head and neck cancers, […]

Chemical drugs can be classified into three categories based on their binding modes: covalent drugs, non-covalent drugs, and covalent reversible drugs. Covalent drugs have strong binding ability and high efficacy, […]

Influenza is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza A and B viruses. Annual influenza epidemics are caused by several different seasonal influenza viruses (i.e., A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Yamagata, […]

Brief Description of mRNA Delivery Systems As a therapeutic use, mRNA cancer vaccines have the advantages of high safety, strong immune activation ability, and short production cycle. Moreover, mRNA cancer […]