
1. Cocamidopropyl Betaine Derived from coconut oil, it is mild, efficient, and multifunctional. Widely used in hair care products, it excels in cleansing and emulsifying, with additional cationic surfactant properties like […]

What is Biotin? Biotin, with a molecular weight of 244.31, consists of two cyclic structures. The first ring is the imidazolone ring, the primary site for binding with avidin; the […]

RNA-based therapeutics The Human Genome Project (HGP) has revealed a wealth of information about the human genome and has greatly enhanced its role in the development of biomedical research. Thanks […]

In recent years, rapid advancements in gene therapy have brought about a significant transformation in modern medicine. The application of advanced molecular biology techniques and enhanced delivery systems has ushered […]

Antibody drug conjugate (ADC) research involves more and more targets, such as HER-2, Trop-2, Claudin-18.2, B7-H3 and B7-H4, etc. Trop-2 is a transmembrane glycoprotein. Its high expression is associated with the […]

Over the past several decades, direct inhibition of the RAS family of oncogenic proteins has been a significant challenge in the field of drug development. Despite accounting for approximately 30% […]

1. What is endotoxin? Endotoxin is a type of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that originates from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. The outer lipid component of the cell wall is entirely […]

Drugs targeting HER2 have shown excellent clinical efficacy over the 20 years, achieving one milestone after another in the field of cancer therapeutics. This article mainly introduces the development history […]

Flavors and fragrances are pivotal in the food industry, enhancing the sensory attributes of food products and significantly influencing consumer preferences. Fragrances are added in small amounts in the food […]

Since liposomes have a similar structure to cell membrane, they were used to study the structure and function of biofilms in the early stage. In the late 1960s, Rahman et […]